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A History of the University in Europe : ウィキペディア英語版 | A History of the University in Europe
''A History of the University in Europe'' is a four-volume book series on the history and development of the European university from the medieval origins of the institution until the present day. The series was directed by the European University Association〔Formerly known as ''Standing Conference of Rectors, Presidents, and Vice Chancellors of the European Universities (CRE)''〕 and published by Cambridge University Press between 1992 and 2011. The volumes consist of individual contributions by international experts in the field and is considered the most comprehensive and authoritative work on the subject to date.〔〔〔 It has been fully or partly translated into several languages.〔 == Synopsis == The first volume is dedicated to the emergence of the university in the Middle Ages and its development until around 1500. Volume II describes and analyzes the university from the Reformation until the French Revolution (1500–1800), volume III the rise of the modern university until World War II (1800–1945) and the last volume the post-war period up to the present time. The structure of the book follows a standardized systematic pattern throughout all volumes: the first part ("themes and patterns") introduces the reader to the university as an institution of its time. The second part deals with the institutional "structures" of the university, the third with the "students", their education, activities and careers, and the fourth with individual fields of "learning" taught in the university. Each section is divided into several chapters which were composed by specialists in the various subjects. The main approach is holistic – the book aims less at covering the history of individual universities, but rather the character and historical trajectory of the institution as a whole. As of 2011, the series has been published in full in English and German, while the first volumes have appeared in Spanish and Portuguese and translations into Russian and Chinese are in preparation.〔Walter Rüegg (ed.): ''A History of the University in Europe. Vol. IV: Universities Since 1945'', Cambridge University Press, 2011, ISBN 978-0-521-36108-8, p. XXII〕
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